[行业]不可不知的20条照明设计要点
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2016-09-23灯光照明设计是建筑与装潢设计的一个重要组成部分，又是最后为建筑增“光”添“彩”的一个重要手段。建筑照明设计的最重要任务就是根据消费者的视觉需求，借助光与影的巧妙调动，修饰和美化建筑物，为人们创造美丽、舒适的视觉环境。
以下是照明工程师对建筑照明设计的20条建议：
1.在建筑照明中，人工照明与日光具有同等重要的意义。
2.日光可以通过人工照明加以补充。人工照明既可以补充日光的不足，还可以制造完全有别于日光效果的气氛。
3.根据照明质量要求合理选择光源。白炽灯和卤钨灯用于对辉度、颜色、质量以及调光性能有高度要求的情况，紧凑型荧光灯及高强放电光源则用于强调节能及减少维修的场合。
4.电子变压器和电子傎流器使光源的寿命得以提高，并可减少能源的消耗。
5.每一项照明工程都应有一定的维修保养计划，如定期更换、淘汰或清洗照明器。
6.照明器的功能相当于门窗，是建筑不容忽视的一个组成部分，而非室内设计的某种装潢。
7.评判照明器质量的重要因素，是其功能性和其能够达到的最大的视觉舒适性以及其最佳照明效率的组合。
8.作为建筑结构中的一个细节，应十分谨慎地选用照明
9.在布置照明器时，应该考虑到功能性和建筑设计上的要求。
10.采光和照明设计，是建筑构思的组成部分。
11.照明布线时，应考虑房间的不同功能。
12.在设计一个工作环境的照明条件时，应着重考虑最佳的视觉舒适性。
13.环境的亮度感觉，可由墙面的立面照明或天花板的间接照明来达到。
14.重点照明可引发人对某一点的兴趣，并帮助人在一个空间中体察环境。
15.为减少能源的消耗，应将工作区域的自然采光以及人工照明相结合。
16.根据不同的工作环境选一相应的照明水平，在保证照明质量的同时也考虑节能效果。
17.为制造不同的气氛及最好的照明效果，照明设计时应考虑照明控制系统的使用。
18.即便在室内照明设计时，也应考虑到夜晚外部的照明效果。
19.一个建筑的设计结构可以通过优秀的照明设计得以最佳的体现。
20.照明器和照明效果不仅仅是建筑设计的重要组成部分，还可以是公司企业的形象的塑造手段
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